The Illuminatus saga stumbles along
by Robert Anton Wilson
Bob Shea and I began the Illuminatus
series in 1969, inspired directly by our work as co-editors of The Playboy Forum.
The Forum (not to be confused with The Playboy Advisor) deals with civil
liberties, the rights of the individual, and abuses of government power. Naturally,
in addition to a great many intelligent letters from people justifiably indignant
about real cases of unconstitutional behavior by judges and legislators, the
Forum – especially in those days – received a lot of paranoid rantings from
people imagining totally baroque conspiracies. One day, either Shea or I – we
don't remember which-asked whimsically, "Suppose all these nuts are right,
and every single conspiracy they complain about really exists."
Thus, the Illuminatus saga
was born. The idea was simple-a novel, perched midway between satire and
melodrama, and also delicately balancing between "proving" the case
for multiple conspiracies and undermining the "proof." Of course, if
Shea and 1 had any real sense of the market we would have realized that such a
deliberately ambiguous work was not going to have immediate commercial appeal.
But once we got started, the writing was so much fun we simply forgot about The
Plain Reader in Duluth. We, alas, were writing for some kind of Elite (or
Cult). Worse yet: we didn't even know it, or have a clear idea of which
Elite-Cult we were writing for. We had created an unsolved (perhaps unsolvable)
mystery that was not merely puzzling like Agatha Christie but dumbfounding,
flabbergasting, and more than a bit unnerving-like Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, or
modern philosophy in general.
The commercial results of this venture in guerrilla ontology were not quite as bad as you might expect. It took over five years to get such a weird book published, true-and the refrain "I can't understand that dammed thing" was heard from Senior Editors as often as "1 love it" from Junior Editors-but when it finally got into print, in 1975, the trilogy received almost uniformly good reviews everywhere. We even earned fairly decent royalties the first year (although we were both so inexperienced that we didn't realize how rare that was). Illuminatus became a successful Rock Opera in London (1976) and did equally well on the road in Liverpool, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt. English and German editions of the book were published.
Then the road became rocky. The
book sold "steadily, but slowly" and within two years Dell let it go
out of print. Nobody wanted to import the play to the United States. Options on
the movie rights lapsed. The English edition also went out of print. Nobody
wanted to publish it in any other languages. Only the German edition continued
to sell.
Then Dell brought out a new printing,
which also sold "steadily, but slowly" and went out of print in about
a year. .. And this was repeated several times. Every time we thought the book
was safely afloat again, it sank one more time.
It was 11 years after original
publication (1986) before Dell decided to keep the book in print continually.
By then, the English edition was back in print, too-but although several of my
other books have appeared in a variety of languages, Illuminatus still remains
available only in English and German. In the last three years (i.e., 13 to 15
years after publication) the combined royalties have increased suddenly and
steeply; last year the royalties were as high as any five years in the mid-80s.
More and more in-jokes referring to the trilogy creep into other novels, movies
and music videos. We have created some kind of "underground classic."
A comic book version is due out soon. The Rock Opera version has been optioned
for the stage a few times, in this country, but has recently appeared only in
Jerusalem.
I have become rather successful
on the lecture circuit (and even have a small career as a stand-up comic) and
thus have met a lot of Illuminatus fans – the "Elite" (or
"Cult?") that Shea and 1 did not know we were writing for. They tend
to be youngish, and make a very motley group indeed-political libertarians,
sci-fi buffs (Shea and I never thought of the book as science fiction while
"We were writing it), neo-pagans, witches, Futurists, space colony advocates,
longevity and vitamin freaks, and (among the more "mature") a lot of
psychologists, psychiatrists, radical M.D.s, and other professionals concerned
with the illnesses of our nation. There are also a lot of people who don't want
the Feds taking their dope away, and an assortment of anti-IRS
"cranks."
As far as I can make out, the one bond
uniting all these diverse groups-and separating them from others with similar
convictions-is a deep conviction that the government lies to us a lot, combined
with a refusal to buy into any orthodox school of radical analysis. That is,
they believe that any Ideology which claims to explain "what is really
going on behind the lies" is just guess-work, and they feel that the
jokes, insane exaggerations and surrealistic twists of
Illuminatus are about as
plausible, and about as implausible, as the sober, serious, and totally
humorless critiques of the New Left, the New Age or any other organized
Counter-Culture. In short, while they agree with the Dissenter's Credo--those
people up there are liars-they also recognize the trained expertise and
elegant finesse of the really top-notch professional liars in government and
media, and doubt that anybody is shrewd enough to guess what the hell is
really going on, or who is really in charge of this planet, or if anybody is
in charge at all.
Maybe these agnostic heretics are just plain
weird, as I seem to be.
Shea has gone on
to write a series of mainstream novels. I have gone on writing increasingly
weird and bizarre works of satire or fantasy (take your pick) that all
go out of print and come back into print etc., just like Illuminatus. As of now,
they are all back in print again, and selling better than ever. (Maybe the
world is getting so spooky that my surrealism seems normal.)
I don't know that
this is the best path for a writer, but it seems to be the only possible path for
me. If I try to write for the common reader, the results are wooden
and nobody wants to print them at all; if I follow my own peculiar humor, the
books have a sales chart that goes up, and goes down, and goes up and down, but
eventually finds a loyal audience.
(article graciously provided by
RMJon23)