THE MAN WITH THE
COSMIC
TRIGGERFINGER
AN INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT ANTON WILSON
CONDUCTED BY NEAL WILGUS
INTRODUCTION
Robert Anton Wilson is a much-interviewed author. There may be others but to my own knowledge interviews with R.A.W. have appeared in NEW LIBERTARIAN WEEKLY, CONSPIRACY DIGEST, CONFRONTATION, WEIRD TRIPS and SCIENCE FICTION REVIEW -- the latter being my first interview with him and in fact the first I ever conducted.
One
reason Wilson is interviewed so often is that he's available and cooperative,
but more important is the fact that he can be relied upon to give
provocative and stimulating - often outrageous -answers. What's more, his
comments are usually about something important and controversial -- and Wilson
usually takes a strong position, often unpredictable, always witty, literate,
urbane.
Wilson was born in Brooklyn in 1932, and suffered through the conventional
upbringing and education of our times but somehow survived it all without
losing that unique sense of self and universe displayed in his writing and
interviews. In the early 1970s he worked as an Associate Editor of PLAYBOY
where he met Robert Shea who was eventually to collaborate with him on that unique
three-volume romp known as ILLUMINATUS! In the meantime Wilson managed to turn
out numerous pieces on a variety of subjects for a variety of publications and
to work on books such as THE SEX MAGICIANS, PLAYBOY'S BOOK OF. FORBIDDEN WORDS,
SEX AND DRUGS: A JOURNEY BEYOND WORDS and THE BOOK OF THE BREAST.
By
the time ILLUMINATUS! was published in 1976 Wilson had left PLAYBOY and moved
to California to try his hand at full-time freelance writing. One of the first
(and best) results of this successful venture was COSMIC TRIGGER: FINAL SECRET
OF THE ILLUMINATI (1977), a non-fiction, somewhat autobiographical treatment of
many of the themes that have occupied him over the years, including the
Crowleyanity of Aliester Crowley, messages from the dog star, Sirius, the uses
and abuses of drugs and sex, the secrets of synchronicity, Timothy Leary's
cosmic mission, the illuminations of, the Bavarian Illuminati and SMI2LE. He
has also collaborated with Leary on a number of pieces, most notably several
essays in Leary’s NEUROPOLITICS (1978).
Like
the characters in ILLUMINATUS!, "Wilson is unpredictable, sometimes
inconsistent, often brilliant, always entertaining. So here's yet another
interview with the man with the Cosmic Triggerfinger. I don't think you'll be
disappointed.
SFR: Why did you
write ILLUMINATUS!?
WILSON:
To make money. I have discovered that, contrary to Holy Writ, it is not true
that with God all things are possible. It is not even true that with Zen all
things are possible. And, despite what I may say at other times, it isn't even
true that with cocaine all things are possible (it only seems that way). But
with cash, brothers and sisters, all things are possible.
SFR:
Was that your motive? Are you totally commercial?
WILSON: Absolutely. If I speak
to you with the tongues of men and of angels and have not cash, it is as
nothing. If I have faith to move mountains and have not cash, it is as nothing.
For now abideth faith, hope and cash, these three; and the greatest of these is
cash.
SFR:
Aren't you a bit cynical and bitter?
WILSON: Not at all. I feel happy, joyous, vibrant and tranquil in every muscle, fibre, cell, molecule, atom and quark. I have arrived at the position where my chief commodity is wit, and as Bernard Shaw discovered before me, you can make a bundle in that market by simply telling the truth. People are so accustomed to lies and euphemisms that all you have to do is state the facts in plain, unvarnished language and you will immediately acquire a reputation as a most wickedly funny scoundrel.
SFR: Well, then, even if you
claim ILLUMINATUS! was a totally commercial venture, you admit that it contains
wit or truth, or is it truth disguised as wit?
WILSON:
ILLUMINATUS contains very little wit or satire; it is a simple documentary
presentation of the basic gambits and strategies of primate politics. If it's a
funny book, that’s because there's something innately comical about the higher
primates, such as chimpanzees, baboons and humans. Other classical studies of
primate sociobiology, such as Ernest Hooten's APES, MEN AND MORONS or Machievelli's
THE PRINCE are rather funny, too, but they are also serious documentaries,
like ILLUMINATUS and not intended as satire.
SFR: George Scithers, editor of
ISAAC ASIMOV'S SF MAGAZINE, summed up what you've said about commercialism
recently by saying he's only interested in competing for "beer money"
and small change his readers might otherwise squander on booze. With out
criticizing this policy -- it's his magazine after all -- don't you think
there's more to writing than beer money and ego-boo?
WILSON: Fucking aye. I am
passionate about style, which is the white heat that makes a sentence glow;
the reflection in words of the mental intensity of the writer. I'd like to
write the greatest novel of the 20th Century. Since James Joyce evidently beat
me to that pedestal, I'll settle for Writing the second greatest novel of the
20th Century, if I have it in me. The point is merely that I don't agree at all
with those who tell us money is evil. To me, the supreme evil, the most cruel
and obscene of all evils, is lack of money; I've talked to junkies
about withdrawal symptoms and I don't think that's any worse than what the
average husband/father, goes through if his' money supply is cut off abruptly.
I would predict that when we abolish
poverty (by the National Dividend of Pound and Douglas, or the Negative Income
Tax of Friedman, or through the economy of abundance arising out of the new
technologies of people like Bucky Fuller and Gerard O'Neill) there will
immediately be a' dramatic, almost "miraculous" decrease in suicides,
homicides, violent crimes in general, schizophrenias, neuroses, psychosomatic
ailments and the swinish bad manners of Capitalist society. As Mae West said,
"I've been rich and I've been poor, and rich is better". To me that's
as axiomatic as "I've been sick and I've been healthy, and healthy is
better".
My
friend; Wayne Benner, has a single question by which he judges people: "If
you could make every body equally rich or equally poor, which would you
do?" It's astonishing how many Leftists answer that they'd make everybody
equally poor. That's on all fours with saying that, if you could make everybody
healthy or give everybody the bubonic plague, you'd give them the plague. I
don't think any school of psychology can yet explain the Left; it would take a
bile specialist to account for them.
SFR: In a letter to SCIENCE
FICTION REVIEW some time ago, someone named Boschen takes you to task for a
book review in which you referred to Martin Gardner as "high priest of
the Materialist Church". Boschen says you're a Materialist too and a
member of the same church. Any comments on Materialism?
WILSON: In the immortal words of
John Mitchell, I mis-spoke myself. What
I meant to say, and usually do say (as on page 101 of COSMIC TRIGGER) is that
Gardner speaks for the
"Fundamentalist wing of the
Materialist Church". If I'm a Materialist at all, I certainly represent'
the Liberal wing. But I would rather call myself an Operationalist than a
Materialist, since Materialism is a body of dogma and I am allergic to
dogmatisms of all kinds. Operationalism is a method of thinking, a kind of
semantic hygiene; a tool, rather than a doctrine. When I dissent from mystics
and parapsychologists, it is not because I think that what they are talking
about doesn't exist - I know from experience that it does - but because
their terminology is operationally meaningless. I try to restate the facts
about altered consciousness in precise scientific language, operational
language -- which causes the mystics to call me a Materialist. Meanwhile the
Fundamentalists of the Orthodox Church of Materialism, such as Gardner, would
regard me as a mystic for thinking and writing about such subjects at all. But
that's to be expected on a primitive planet. When you try to build a bridge
between two gangs of rival fanatics, each side thinks you're preparing an
invasion route for the other side to over-run and massacre them. The idea of
communication and synergetic pooling of information just does not penetrate the
dogmatic mind. Dogmatists are Senders in William Burroughs' terminology, not
Receivers.
SFR: Perhaps that's a good way
of getting deeper into your own philosophy expressed in COSMIC TRIGGER. Why
did you write COSMIC TRIGGER?
WILSON:
Primarily, to make money. Secondarily, it's an exercize in guerilla ontology --
a calculated assault on the monotheist "one reality" delusion. By
taking one person of average intelligence (myself), I show many different
reality-grids the brain can construct if you make a determined effort to break
down all the imprinted, conditioned, learned and habitual reflexes that program
perception into one static world-view. I believe that about 99.99999% of all
human stupidity is caused by imprinted and conditioned perception-sets. As Tim
Leary says, we have literally been robbed blind; we have literally taken leave
of our senses. We are like badly-wired robots bumping into each other -sleepwalkers,
as Gurdjieff said. The practise
recounted in TRIGGER of switching your reality-map frequently, over months and
years, ' makes you aware of billions of signals usually screened out by habitual
reflex-circuits in the brain. I
regularly switch circuits from Materialism to Buddhism, from Buddhism to
Sufism, from Sufism to something I've never tried before and each neurological
quantum jump teaches me more. To remain stuck in one ego, one belief-system,
one morality, one set of conditioned reflexes, is literally walking zombieism.
We should be able to turn channels in our brain as easily as we do on our TV
sets, or switch programs as efficiently as a computer technician. As the old
Zen story has it, a monk asked a Zen Master, "How does one find the
Tao?" And the Master replied, "Walk on!" Any place we stop or
stick, any emotional or dogmatic hang-up, is a place where we have become
deaf, dumb and blind to billions and billions of signals which would tell us of
a much bigger and funnier reality, if we would only open ourselves to them. The
universe is a Big Mother.
SFR: Following this line of
thought, I'd like to protest against the "Never Whistle While You're
Pissing" concept from ILLUMINATUS. Isn't it more important to develop
simultaneity -- both halves of our brains at once -- rather than such single-mindedness?
WILSON: Every yoga is worthwhile
if it teaches you something new. The yoga of total concentration on pissing is
not my invention; I got it from R.H. Blythe, who got it from a Zen Master whose
name I don't remember. If you've learned all you can from that exercize, by
all means try other programs. The human brain is a multi -purpose computer. Use
it to the utmost; learn as many of its functions as you can. Mathematics is a
more powerful brain-change device than LSD, for instance, but few people have
discovered that yet - despite the fact that the most important new ideas
always come from mathematicians or from scientists trained in mathematical
yoga. Doing every single thing you're afraid of is another good yoga. Since
many of us are going to live 800 years or longer, it is very worthwhile to
start using our brains better -- for fun and profit -- which is what
Leary means by Intelligence Increase or I2. I call it the H.E.A.D. Revolution
-- Hedonic Engineering And Development. If you don't know how to enjoy your brain,
longer life will just mean more time to get yourself in to miserable and
frustrated states.
SFR: I've been looking
into the works of Aleister Crowley recently' and was struck by the prophecy in
THE BOOK OF THE LAW about the 1980s being another major conflagration. This
ties in with the dire predictions I've been reading about in CYCLES OF WAR:
THE NEXT SIX YEARS, by R.E. McMaster, Jr., which shows a variety of predictions
for disaster in the 80s. Given these, and various other gloom-n-doom philosophies
floating around, how can you seriously expound the optimistic SMI2LE
philosophy (Space Migration/ Intelligence Increase/ Life Extension) which
predicts various world-saving revolutions coming up?
WILSON: In the first place, the
future is up for grabs. It belongs to any, and all who will take the risks
and accept the responsibilities of consciously creating the future they want.
Karl R. Popper wrote a book around 30 years ago called TIIE POVERTY OF
HISTORICISM which is still, I think, unrefuted. Popper demonstrated, very
rigorously, that there is no way any person. or group of persons or any
computer can predict the future exactly. His argument seems to me as
sound as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, to which it is in many ways
analogous. In the second place, I have never said that the SMI2LE
scenario must happen; I only say that it can happen. I am not in competition
with the Delphic oracle. In the third place, there is no such thing as purely descriptive
Futurism; future projections are always somewhat prescriptive. They
are projections in the psychological as well as mathematical sense. My guess
is that if you ran a battery of standard psyche tests on the gloom-n-doomsters,
you would find that basically they are guilty, masochistic people. They don't
like themselves much, and they like other human beings even less. (This is
classically illustrated by one guy who wrote a denunciation of the Space
Colony idea in CO-EVOLUTION QUARTERLY and said he thought humanity deserved
to perish.) The doom brigade wants a punishing future and hence
declares it inevitable, by the same psychological trick by which Marx, who
wanted socialism, declared it was inevitable. On the other side, I think rather
well of myself (as you might have noticed) and of other people, and I think humanity
deserves and has the wisdom to achieve the SMI2LE mutation, which
will give us all the Space we need, all the Time we need, and all the
Intelligence we need to enjoy Space and Time. I admit this is as much a
projection of my Hedonism as the doomsday scenarios are a projection of the
masochism of their creators. The real issue is, to anybody not awed by
authorities and dogmas: what kind of future do you want, and how hard
are you willing to work to create that future?
SFR: In my book THE ILLUMINOIDS
I do my best to make a case for the continuing Illuminati conspiracy, a la the
John Birch Society etc., but I never came up with any real proof that
Weishaupt's Bavarian Illuminati continued to function beyond 1787 when it was
suppressed. Yet the myth persists (with who knows what core of truth) that the
skull-duggery going on today is part of the same plot. Do you think the present
Masters are direct descendants of
Weishaupt's crew? Distant cousins? Different species?
WILSON: First of all, who are
the present Masters? The Cowboys? The Yankees? The old boy network in England?
I don't think any of these mammalian predator bands have anything to do with
the Illuminati at all. You might as well say that a gang of chimpanzees combining
("conspiring") to drive another gang of chimpanzees off the turf are
the Illuminati. These second-circuit territorial rituals have nothing at all
to do with the real goals of the Illuminati, who are operating several
evolutionary mutations beyond that. Specifically, a real member of the
Illuminati (whether he knew it or not) was John Von Neumann, who prevented
World War III. How did Von Neumann do that? He devised mathematical game
theory and invented the first programmable computer. As a result of these
innovations, the primates now feed their war game strategies into remorselessly
logical computers, which tell them over and over again that they can't win a
nuclear exchange, and so war has been limited to symbolic (although still
tragic) skirmishes over small areas like Indochina. Von Neumann was using the
basic Illuminati law that you can only change primate behavior radically by
teaching the primates a new technology. Witness the dramatic changes in
chimpanzee behavior after somebody taught them the simple manual technology of
sign language. Similarly, the Wright Brothers, Einstein, Henry Ford and such
types have caused more behavior change than all the politicians, policemen,
prisons and psychologists in the world, by introducing new technologies. And,
of course, the new technologies of Space Migration, Intelligence Increase and
Life Extension, if and when we achieve them, will cause more behavior change
than a million operant conditioners like Skinner.
SFR:
How is the cause of Discordianism coming?
WILSON: We already hold Northern
California and have agents in all the media in America, France, England,
Denmark and Germany. I confidently expect a Discordian President in the White
House by 1984 and a Discordian Pope in the Vatican by the 1990s, if not sooner.
SFR:
The usual objection to the concept of synchronicity and related ideas like the
so-called 23 enigma, the law of octaves and so on, is that the observer of such
phenomena is choosing the data deliberately to emphasize a "pattern"
that might not otherwise be there. Do you think these things are objective
reality or subjective selection? Paranoia? All of the above?
WILSON: I refuse to answer on
the grounds that it might tend to incriminate me. I may have already given
away too much by mentioning that Von Neumann was One of Us and that We control
a large part of the media. Let's just say that "reality", so-called,
is an evolving, ever-changing, quantum-jumping energy-dance, not a rigid and
block-like box confining us. Those who know how to swing with the dance are
co-creators of the next hour's reality, the next day's, the next year's, the
next century's... The reality of any instant is the temporary resultant
of the ontological guerilla warfare between rival gangs of artists, technicians
and magicians. John Archibald Wheeler of Princeton uses the term
"participatory universe" to describe what I'm getting at here. It
comes down to what Weishaupt said 200 years ago: we are all freemasons in the
literal sense, builders of our own experience.
If
this still isn't clear, I can say it in words of one syllable, citing the late
Redeemer of Biblical fame: "Ye are all Gods". (John, 10:34.)
SFR: I understand you'll have a
science fiction trilogy coming out soon and are working on an occult novel
called THE DEVIL' S MASQUERADE.
WILSON:
The occult thriller will be published first and is now called MASKS OF THE
ILLUMINATI. It's set in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1914 and the principle
characters are Albert Einstein, James Joyce and Aleister Crowley. It should be
in the bookstores early next summer. The sci-fi trilogy is called SCHRODINGER'S
CAT and is a kind of quantum comedy, based on the most literal possible reading
of the Everett-Wheeler-Graham multi-universe interpretation of the Schrodinger
equations. That is, it's the parallel worlds theme that's been done and redone
and almost done to death in sci-fi, but I really think I have an unusually comical
slant on it. That'll be out in winter' 79- 80, in some universe or other. The
action or actions of SCHRODINGER'S CAT are set in various possible realities
that might emerge by 1984 and, if the Eveiett-WheelerGraham theory is true,
the publication of the trilogy should cause the readers' subsequent experience
of 1984 to be more like my Hedonic projections than like the masochistic
projections of the doomsters. That is, the writing and publication of the
trilogy is a magical and scientific experiment -- an attempt to demonstrate
the creation of an alternative reality. It's very much like the old Marx
Brothers routine: "There's $1000 in the house next door". "But
there is no house next door". "Then let's build one”. I'm going
beyond guerilla ontology to guerilla Futurism.
SFR:
Do you really think a work of art can alter reality?
WILSON: Ideas alter
reality. Very concretely, if you believe a certain woman won't ball you, you
will not make a pass at her, and she will ball somebody else., If you think you
can't get a job, you will not go in for the interview. If you think you can't
pass the exam, you will not bother to study.
I
feel that the writings of people who have lost faith in humanity are semantic
poison. I heard one of these embittered authors on TV a few nights ago, saying
explicitly what is obvious to any reader of his fiction: he doesn't like the
human race; I think self-hatred and hatred of humanity are self-fulfilling
prophecies which can very definitely produce all the worst gloom 'n' doom
scenarios, if enough. people believe in them; but conversely, we can
solve all our personal and social problems, if we believe in ourselves and in
humanity.
Every minute you have a choice whether you will put out positive energy
or negative energy. You alter your own future, without noticing it, by those
little momentary decisions. You alter the whole future of humanity, even more
obliviously, by the effect of those decisions on other people around you. No
energy is ever lost. What goes around comes around, as some wise hippie once
said.
You
give negative energy to B, B passes it on to C, C to D, and so on, forever, or
until it comes to somebody conscious enough to refuse to pass it on. When that
one conscious individual makes that decision and performs the alchemical
transmutation of turning the bad energy into good before passing it on, a whole
new chain of good energy is started. This is what the Sufis mean when they say
we don't begin to understand our real responsibilities. Today is the first day
of the rest of the universe.
Can
art create reality? Damned straight. I know people who are living in gloomy
Naturalistic novels of the '30s, and people who get into the occult the wrong
way are living the paranoia of THE EXORCIST, and people who are living in DAS
KAPITAL, and people living in the New Testament, and so on. I prefer to live in
science fiction, which is the most exciting and funny reality to be in. Of
course, I don't mean the misanthropic kind of sci-fi; I mean the cosmic
and noble visions of people like Clarke and Heinlein and Olaf Stapledon.
There is simply nothing better to live for than the idea that humanity has a
noble destiny and that you can be part of the love-energy-brains network that
will make it possible.
SFR:
To you have any concluding thought? .
WILSON: Yeah. As Ezra Pound once
said, the only real enemy is ignorance -- our own.
ILLUMINATI
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Daraul, Akron. A HISTORY OF SECRET SOCIETIES,
1961, Pocket Books Paperback.
Roberts,
J .M. THE
MY'IHOLOGY OF SECRET SOCIETIES, 1972, Paladin paperback (British).
Robinson,
John. PROOFS OF
A CONSPIRACY, 1798; reprinted 1967 as an Americanist Classic by Western
Islands, Belmont, Massachusetts, 02178.
Shea,
Robert, and Wilson,
Robert Anton. ILLUMINATUS!, 1975, Pocket Books paperback (Vol. I - THE EYE
IN THE PYRAMID; Vol. II - THE GOLDEN APPLE; Vol. III - LEVIATHAN).
Wilgus,
Neal. THE
ILLUMINOIDS: Secret Societies and Political Paranoia, 1978, Sun Publishing Co.;
available from Neal Wilgus, Box 25771, Albuquerque, NM, 87125.
Wilson,
Robert Anton.
COSMIC TRIGGER: Final Secret of the Illuminati, 1977, And/Or Press, Box 2246,
Berkeley, CA, 94702; also available in Pocket Books paperback edition.
Wilson,
Robert Anton.
SCHRODINGER'S CAT, 1979, Pocket Books paperback.